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In the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity, phishing attacks have reached a new level of sophistication, with the integration of advanced technologies such as AI and open-source intelligence. This article explores the current trends in these complex phishing attacks and the measures companies are taking to combat them.
**AI-Generated Phishing: A New Threat**
The use of generative AI models is leading to a surge in phishing attacks. AI tools like ChatGPT can generate dozens of phishing email templates per hour, making it challenging for even the most vigilant users to spot them. These emails are personalized and believable, increasing their effectiveness.
**Deepfake Audio and Vishing**
Vishing attacks, which involve phone calls, are becoming more sophisticated. Deepfake audio is being used to mimic voices, such as those of CEOs, to trick recipients into divulging sensitive information.
**Spear Phishing: A Targeted Approach**
Spear phishing, a targeted form of phishing, is focusing increasingly on C-level executives and finance teams. These attacks involve tailored messages that are more likely to be opened and acted upon.
**Smishing: A Threat to Mobile Users**
Fake delivery notifications and payment alerts are common tactics used in smishing to trick mobile users.
**Fake Software Updates: A Trojan Horse**
Pop-ups that appear to be legitimate software updates are used to deliver malware or ransomware. This tactic exploits users' trust in routine updates.
**The FakeBoss Scheme**
While specific details about the "FakeBoss scheme" were not found, it likely aligns with the broader trend of using AI to create sophisticated, personalized phishing attacks. These attacks often involve mimicking authority figures to gain trust and access to sensitive information.
**Russian Companies' Response**
To combat these threats, Russian companies are expected to adopt several strategies. These include enhancing awareness, implementing AI-powered security, adopting proactive strategies, and collaborating with cybersecurity experts.
In addition, companies are focusing on educating employees about the risks and signs of AI-generated phishing attacks. They are also leveraging AI to enhance cybersecurity and adopting proactive strategies such as continuous network monitoring and the use of predictive analytics.
**The Market for Electronic Mail Protection Products**
The market for electronic mail protection products in Russia is showing a trend of annual growth, with estimates suggesting it will reach 6-7 billion rubles in 2025.
**Open-Source Intelligence: Another Tool for Attackers**
Experts at Innostage identify open-source intelligence (OSINT) as another tool used by attackers to gather data about their target company. Attackers thoroughly analyze the company's internal structure and prepare multi-stage social engineering methods.
**The Decline of FakeBoss Attacks**
Despite their popularity in 2024, FakeBoss attacks are losing popularity in 2025, according to a study by cybersecurity company Innostage. However, attempts by attackers to pose as executives continue in messengers.
In conclusion, the rise of sophisticated phishing attacks using AI poses a significant threat to companies worldwide. To combat these threats, it is crucial for companies to stay informed, educate their employees, and leverage advanced technologies to protect their networks.
Companies are focusing on leveraging AI to enhance their cybersecurity measures, as AI tools like ChatGPT are being used to generate numerous phishing email templates, making it challenging for employees to spot them. (AI, email, cybersecurity, companies)
In addition to email, vishing attacks are becoming more sophisticated with the use of deepfake audio to mimic voices, such as those of CEOs, in an attempt to trick recipients into divulging sensitive information. (deepfake audio, vishing, CEOs)