China launches and successfully reuses multi-purpose rocket for the first time
China's Space Epoch, a private aerospace company, achieved a significant milestone in reusable rocket development with the successful sea-based landing of the Yuanxingzhe-1 (Hiker-1) rocket. On May 28, 2025, the rocket, standing at approximately 26.8 meters tall and made of stainless steel, ascended from China's first sea-based launch site off the eastern coast of Shandong province.
After reaching a peak in its trajectory, the rocket's engines temporarily shut down before reigniting as it began its vertical descent. The rocket, now decreasing in altitude, splashed down into the Yellow Sea following a flight duration of 125 seconds and a peak altitude of roughly 2.5 kilometers. The recovered rocket demonstrated China's progress in reusable rocket technology.
The Yuanxingzhe-1 rocket utilizes liquid methane and liquid oxygen (methalox) propulsion and has a diameter of 4.2 meters. tests like this are essential for countries aiming to develop space tourism, infrastructure, and research. Chinese companies, including Space Epoch, are aiming to conduct the first launches of reusable rockets this year, though specific dates have yet to be announced.
Looking forward, Space Epoch plans to execute an orbital flight test for the Hiker-1 rocket before the end of 2025. The vehicle is designed for reusability and can transport up to 10,000 kilograms to low Earth orbit. The estimated cost per flight is around 27.6 million USD.
In conclusion, the Yuanxingzhe-1 reusable rocket program has advanced to its vertical landing test phase, showcasing China's development in methalox engine technology and stainless steel construction. Future endeavors include an orbital flight test this year, aiming to establish a cost-effective reusable launch system and further China's presence in the global commercial spaceflight sector.
The Yuanxingzhe-1 reusable rocket, utilizing methalox propulsion and showcasing China's progress in stainless steel construction, underwent a successful vertical landing test, demonstrating the company's advancements in reusable rocket technology. This test is crucial for countries seeking to develop space tourism, infrastructure, and research, particularly in the field of space-and-astronomy, as it moves them closer to using technology for commercial purposes.
