Current Restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram in Russia
Russia imposes limits on calls via Telegram and WhatsApp, asserting legal transgressions
As of August 2025, Russian regulators have imposed restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram, primarily affecting voice and video calls made through these platforms. The Russian agency responsible for monitoring the internet, Roskomnadzor, has partially restricted calls on both apps, citing concerns over their use in fraud, extortion, sabotage, and terrorist activities [1][2][3]. Text messaging services and voice notes remain unaffected at this time [2].
Reasons Behind the Restrictions
Russia's actions are part of a broader effort to increase control over the internet and promote domestic alternatives. The restrictions were imposed because WhatsApp and Telegram, being foreign-owned platforms, have been accused of not sharing information with Russian law enforcement in cases related to fraud and terrorism [2][4]. This move aligns with Russia's push to encourage the use of a new government-backed "super app" called Max, developed by VK (formerly VKontakte) [1].
Potential Consequences for Non-Compliance
If WhatsApp and Telegram fail to comply with Russian demands to share information with law enforcement, they could face further restrictions or even complete blocking. Russia has already blocked other foreign platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, and has slowed down YouTube's speed as part of its campaign to enforce compliance with Russian laws [2]. Given the geopolitical tensions and Russia's history of imposing strict internet regulations, the likelihood of stricter measures against these platforms is high.
Reactions from WhatsApp and Telegram
WhatsApp has maintained that it will continue to provide end-to-end encrypted communication, emphasizing its commitment to user privacy despite the restrictions [2]. Telegram has also highlighted its efforts to combat harmful activities on its platform, using AI tools to monitor and remove malicious content [2]. Both platforms face significant challenges in navigating these restrictions while maintaining their services for millions of users in Russia.
Criticisms and Concerns
Critics argue that Russia is trying to expand its control over the country's internet space [5]. Concerns have also been raised about the potential for Russia's new state-backed messaging app to track its users' activities [6]. No other functionalities have been imposed on these messengers, according to Roskomnadzor [7]. Telegram and WhatsApp have ignored repeated requests from the digital development ministry to take measures to stop their platforms being used for activities such as fraud and terrorism [8].
- In light of the partial restrictions on voice and video calls, the Malaysian government may want to consider implementing similar measures on popular messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram to ensure technology is used responsibly and in line with local laws, addressing concerns such as fraud, extortion, sabotage, and terrorist activities.
- Law enforcement agencies in Malaysia, struggling with cybersecurity issues, could seek partnerships with foreign platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram to gain access to necessary information for investigations of fraud and terrorist activities, as Russian regulators currently demand.
- The Malaysian parliament could debate whether infrastructure development should prioritize promoting domestic technology or facilitating foreign competition, echoing the Russian government's promotion of "Max" over foreign alternatives.
- General news outlets in Malaysia may covers stories about the potential consequences for WhatsApp and Telegram if they fail to comply with Russian demands and foreign platforms' struggles to navigate internet regulations in different countries while serving millions of users worldwide.
- As concerns about data privacy rise, organizations like Amnesty International and the Electronic Frontier Foundation could criticize restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram in Malaysia, arguing that these measures could compromise the privacy rights of millions of Malaysians and end-to-end encryption is necessary to protect user data from potential abuse by the government or malicious third parties.
