Simplifying Sidechain Compression for Enhanced Mixes: 5 Straightforward Strategies
Unleashing the Power of Sidechain Compression in Electronic Dance Music
Curious about that prominent, rhythmic pump in electronic dance music? That's sidechain compression at work! This guide will walk you through the ins and outs of sidechain compression, help you understand the best ways to route it for cleaner mixes, and share tips and tricks for fine-tuning your sidechain settings. Let's dive in!
Sidechaining Demystified
Sidechaining is an exciting process that brings life to electronic dance music. Here's the lowdown on how it works:
- A compressor is added to your audio track
- The compressor listens to a separate audio track, or sidechain, instead of the original input
- The compressor applies gain reduction based on the level of the sidechain, making the track "duck" when the sidechain's signal is strong
In EDM, this technique is most famously used to make space for the kick drum by momentarily reducing the volume of other elements like the bass or synths when the kick plays. This creates a pumping effect that enhances the overall energy and drive of the track.
Tips for Cleaner Mixes
- Choose a compressor with key input supportSelect a compressor that can take an external sidechain trigger from another audio track, such as your kick drum, for optimal sidechain action.
- Place the compressor on the right trackAdd the compressor to the track you want to control, usually the bass or synth, so the compressor can react to the kick drum's signal.
- Set the threshold wiselyCreate a threshold level that triggers the compressor only when the kick drum is playing. A ratio of around 3:1 to 6:1 works well for most situations, but feel free to tweak it based on your personal preference.
- Fine-tune the attack and release timesFast attack ensures the track ducks quickly when the kick hits, while medium-fast release maintains the groove without sounding unnatural.
- Balance transparency and effectAdjust the amount of gain reduction to keep the track audible but out of the way when the kick hits. A reduction of around 5 dB is often a good starting point.
- Be mindful of overuseRemember that sidechain compression should create space, not muddle the mix. Limit its use to just a few tracks at a time, and avoid overdoing it for cleaner mixes.
Modern Alternatives and Additional Tips
Effective sidechaining isn't confined to traditional methods. Try these modern alternatives to get unique results:
- Cableguys ShaperBox 2: Draw custom shapes and apply them to select frequency bands for more nuanced and interesting sidechain effects.
- Xfer Records LFOTool: Apply frequency-adjusted envelope modulation for experimental and pumping effects.
- Wavesfactory Trackspacer: Duck specific frequency ranges depending on your sidechain input, leaving the rest of your track intact.
Don't forget to experiment with different settings, like using multiband compression, automating sidechain parameters, and even going beyond volume control with filtering and panning. Happy sidechaining!
- To create a more dynamic and energetic mix in electronic dance music, consider employing sidechain compression on smartphones or other gadgets while producing tracks, using apps that mimic the functionality of a sidechain compressor.
- As you delve deeper into the world of sidechain compression, explore various gadgets and technology applications, like rhythm-based video games, which can simulate the pumping effect of EDM imparted by sidechaining, offering a unique and immersive experience.
