Space Journeys: A Comprehensive Guide - Terminology and In-Depth Discussion on Man's Cosmic Voyages - Cosmic ventures Lexicon
Human spaceflight, the act of sending humans into outer space, has captured the imagination of people worldwide for decades. This thrilling endeavour, while risky, continues to inspire dreams and push the boundaries of what is possible.
Requirements and Steps to Join the Space Race
To embark on a career in human spaceflight, prospective candidates typically follow a structured path.
Educational Background
A minimum of a master’s degree in natural sciences, medicine, engineering, mathematics, computer sciences, or a degree as an experimental test pilot/test engineer is required for astronaut candidates in agencies like ESA. For related space science or engineering roles, degrees in aerospace engineering, systems engineering, or space-related fields (bachelor's or higher) are common.
Professional Experience
At least three years of relevant professional experience after graduation, especially in fields related to spaceflight, research, or engineering, is essential. Some mission operations or engineering roles may require extensive experience, such as 20 years in high-consequence flight for senior engineering roles.
Medical and Physical Requirements
Astronaut candidates must meet strict medical standards, typically proven by a class 2 medical certificate for private pilot qualification or a similar standard. ESA also accepts some candidates with specific physical disabilities. The ability to remain calm under pressure and maintain mental and physical fitness is crucial since missions involve irregular hours and stressful conditions.
Skills and Language
Fluency in English is required for communication within international teams. Knowledge of additional languages is advantageous. Important skills include stress management, communication, teamwork, and patience.
Application and Selection Process
Application to astronaut programs like ESA includes submitting educational credentials, professional experience proof, medical certificates, and sometimes undergoing rigorous testing and interviews. Careers in human spaceflight beyond astronauts include mission operations, systems engineering, human health & performance engineering, and technical support roles, often requiring strong interdisciplinary skills and systems integration knowledge.
Optional Further Specialization
Pursuing postgraduate degrees such as PhDs can enhance career prospects in research or scientific roles related to human spaceflight and space sciences. Participation in specialized training, competitions, and involvement with space-related projects can strengthen practical skills and knowledge relevant to space missions.
The Journey Ahead
Spacecraft for human spaceflight are equipped with life support systems, communication systems, and propulsion systems. One of the main benefits of human spaceflight is the scientific research possible in microgravity environments.
NASA's Artemis program, for instance, aims to return humans to the Moon and eventually send astronauts to Mars. Commercial space companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin also plan to send tourists and private astronauts into space.
Supporting space exploration through advocacy, education, or outreach efforts can help inspire the next generation of space explorers. By continuing to push the boundaries of what is possible, human spaceflight promises a future filled with exciting discoveries in fields such as medicine, materials science, and biology.
[1] European Space Agency (ESA): https://www.esa.int/careers [2] NASA: https://www.nasa.gov/careers [3] SpaceX: https://www.spacex.com/careers [4] Blue Origin: https://www.blueorigin.com/careers [5] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Office of Inspector General: https://www.oig.nasa.gov/docs/FOIA/Reference_Guides/Astronaut_Selection_and_Training.pdf
- The field of human spaceflight requires individuals with backgrounds in natural sciences, medicine, engineering, mathematics, computer sciences, or experimental test pilot roles, as these subjects are crucial for advancing our understanding of space exploration through science and technology.
- As we continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in space exploration, careers in human spaceflight, such as astronauts, mission operations, and engineers, are anticipated to be filled with exciting discoveries in fields like medicine, materials science, and biology, contributing significantly to scientific research in microgravity environments, paving the way for new advancements in technology.
